It's hard not to worry when you realize one day that has areas of dry skin on your body. It can be disfiguring and painful, especially if the stains appear on exposed parts of his body, arms and face. For the most part, dry skin spots is often only temporary and responds well to treatment measures in the home. In this article illustrate the most common causes of dry skin spots and how to prevent or treat.

1. Ichthyosis

Ichthyosis literally means "skin fish, and is also known as "fish scale disease" or "fish skin disease." ichthyosis is characterized by scaly patches dry skin that can occur anywhere in the body. The scaly patches vaguely resemble the scales of a fish. At present, there is no way to avoid the ichthyosis, but the application of moisturizers can help improve skin condition.

2. Atopic Dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis is often called "Eczema," and is the most common type of dermatitis. It is hereditary and runs in many families. The skin is unusually sensitive to irritants and allergens in food and environment, featuring red, scaly dry skin. The atopic dermatitis is more common in babies, which often attacks the cheeks. As with ichthyosis moisturizers can help relieve symptoms, and steroid creams without a prescription, also are useful. Avoid known allergens is also a good idea.

3. Psoriasis

Psoriasis is a skin condition characterized by rapid growth of the skin. skin cells usually have 28 days to move from the hypodermis (the lower portion of the skin) to the epidermis (skin surface), where they die. In psoriasis, this cycle is compressed into just a few days, resulting in large amounts of dry skin patches to be discarded. Psoriasis is to be treated with warm baths every day or showers, mild soaps and cleaners, and moisturizers.

4. Neurodermatitis

Neurodermatitis is a type of dermatitis that is aggravated by scratching. Sometimes the skin becomes so dry and itchy that you scratch on impulse. He makes scratching the dry skin worse, so it is thicker and even Itchi, until it develops a patch of dry itchy skin. Neurodermatitis often can not heal unless you do not scratch, and this can be done by putting a bandage over the affected area. Moisturizers can help relieve itching.

5. Nummular Eczema

Nummular eczema is a type of rash caused by coin-shaped spots on the skin. While its cause is unknown, it has been found to be associated with dry skin and the winter months. His condition has been found to improve with the faithful application of moisturizers and cortisone creams prescription strength. Avoidance wool clothing and do not use fabric softener on clothing can also help relieve symptoms. It is often better to have nummular eczema checked by your doctor in order to reach a more targeted, effective treatment.

6. Seborrheic Eczema

Seborrheic eczema is known as the scalp problem upset, "dandruff." While dry skin patches appear most often on the scalp can also occur on the eyebrows, face, armpits, genitals and around the navel, anywhere in the sebaceous glands are most concentrated. It is usually caused by oily skin, stress, little shampoo often and use cleaners with alcohol. Dandruff can be treated with the usual dandruff shampoo, leaving the shampoo on your hair for five minutes to ensure the drug reaches the scalp. The most severe cases of seborrheic eczema usually merit a doctor's visit.

Other causes include overexfoliating, excessive use of Retin-A, and use the moisturizers that contain alcohol. Overexfoliating can take its toll on your skin by drying too deeply. Retin-A also tends to dry out the skin, and while it may benefit to the skin with mild, controlled use can shrink the skin and cause wrinkles when it is overused. Alcohol also has a drying effect on skin.

Treatments include drinking enough water to keep skin hydrated (eight glasses a day is enough), resisting the urge to pick, scratch, or exfoliating dry skin patches (To open cracks in the skin, inviting infection), and avoid any contact products containing alcohol.

The golden rule is to see a doctor when irregular dry skin occurs suddenly and without warning. It may be a sign of a skin condition worse. Also, see your doctor if the skin dry patches not respond to home treatment. Your doctor may authorize a biopsy (taking a small portion of your skin and examined under a microscope) to determine the exact cause of his affliction.

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